A new survey conducted by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions reveals significant bipartisan support for various gun violence prevention policies among Americans, including both gun owners and non-owners. The 2025 Johns Hopkins National Survey of Gun Policy, which gathered responses from 2,977 participants, shows a growing consensus on the need for responsible firearm storage and regulation.
The survey, conducted from January 6 to January 24, 2025, found that nearly three-quarters (74%) of Americans favor laws mandating that firearms be securely stored when not in use. Notably, support for such measures has increased since 2023, with a 4% rise among gun owners and a 6.5% increase among Republicans.
“Safe gun storage saves lives. As a pediatric intensive care physician, I see children who are critically injured and even killed after gaining access to unsafely stored firearms,” said Dr. Katherine Hoops, the Director of Clinical Programs & Practice at the Center. “Keeping guns unloaded and locked prevents unauthorized access, particularly by children.”
The importance of safe storage is underscored by research indicating that states with Child Access Prevention laws—designed to ensure guns are stored safely in homes with children—see a reduction in youth suicide rates by up to 14% among adolescents aged 1-17.
Conversely, support for permitless carry laws, which would allow individuals to carry loaded firearms in public without requiring a permit, remains relatively low, with only 24% of Americans in favor. The survey noted that 36% of Republicans and 37% of gun owners support permitless carry. Experts warn that such laws may heighten risks of gun violence and public safety concerns, particularly in volatile situations.
In terms of firearm purchasing regulations, 72% of respondents support the requirement of obtaining a license from local law enforcement prior to purchasing a firearm. This reflects a broader trend of Americans advocating for enhanced background checks and licensing measures to prevent firearms from falling into the wrong hands.
The Johns Hopkins National Survey of Gun Policy has tracked public sentiment toward gun policies biannually since 2013, consistently revealing that a significant majority of Americans prioritize health-based approaches to gun safety. Alex McCourt, JD, PhD, a core faculty member at the Center, emphasized the need for legislation that controls access to firearms. “Permitless carry may elevate the risk of firearms being used inappropriately,” he stated.
As gun violence continues to affect communities nationwide, the findings of this survey highlight an opportunity for lawmakers on both sides of the aisle to come together and support policies aimed at reducing gun-related tragedies. With public opinion strongly backing responsible legislation, advocates hope to see meaningful change in gun safety measures in the coming years.
